"裡手" meaning in All languages combined

See 裡手 on Wiktionary

Noun [漢語]

IPA: /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /lɵy̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /li⁴¹ ʂəu̯⁴¹/ [Xiang], /li⁴¹ səu̯⁴¹/ [Xiang] Forms: 里手 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 內行,行家
    Sense id: zh-裡手-zh-noun-4Rxafst6
  2. 左邊
    Sense id: zh-裡手-zh-noun-E5sgGplg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「手」的漢語詞, 帶「裡」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 湘語名詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 人, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (行家): 內行 (nèiháng) [Traditional Chinese], 内行 (nèiháng) [Simplified Chinese], 內行人 [Traditional Chinese], 内行人 [Simplified Chinese], 名家 (míngjiā), 大家, 大方 (dàfāng) [literary], 大神 (dàshén) [Internet], 好手 (hǎoshǒu), 專家 (zhuānjiā) [Traditional Chinese], 专家 (zhuānjiā) [Simplified Chinese], 專才 [Traditional Chinese], 专才 [Simplified Chinese], 專業人員 [Traditional Chinese], 专业人员 [Simplified Chinese], 專業人才 [Traditional Chinese], 专业人才 [Simplified Chinese], 專業戶 [Traditional Chinese, figuratively], 专业户 [Simplified Chinese, figuratively], 專門 (zhuānmén) [Traditional Chinese], 专门 (zhuānmén) [Simplified Chinese], 專門家 (zhuānménjiā) [Traditional Chinese], 专门家 (zhuānménjiā) [Simplified Chinese], 強手 [Traditional Chinese], 强手 [Simplified Chinese], 懸手 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 悬手 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min], 把式 (bǎshi), 方家 (fāngjiā) [literary], 能手 (néngshǒu), 行家 (hángjiā), 行家裡手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu) [Traditional Chinese], 行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu) [Simplified Chinese], 通家 (tōngjiā) [literary], 達人 (dárén) [Traditional Chinese], 达人 (dárén) [Simplified Chinese], 高手

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiháng",
      "word": "外行"
    },
    {
      "word": "外行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchui",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "行外人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門外漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门外汉"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「手」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「裡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 人",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "里手",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "內行,行家"
      ],
      "id": "zh-裡手-zh-noun-4Rxafst6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "左邊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-裡手-zh-noun-E5sgGplg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "車輛",
        "機器"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leoi⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³ shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu [實際讀音:líshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liishoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лишоу (lišou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leoi⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léuih sáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loey⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lêu⁵ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³ shou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ ʂəu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ səu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内行"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內行人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "名家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "大家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfāng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "大神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "好手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專業人員"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专业人员"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專業人才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专业人才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "專業戶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "专业户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專門家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专门家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "懸手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "悬手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎshi",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "把式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "方家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néngshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "能手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "行家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "行家裡手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "行家里手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "通家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "高手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "裡手"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiháng",
      "word": "外行"
    },
    {
      "word": "外行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchui",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "行外人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "門外漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "门外汉"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「手」的漢語詞",
    "帶「裡」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 人",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "里手",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "內行,行家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "左邊"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "車輛",
        "機器"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leoi⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³ shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu [實際讀音:líshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lǐ-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "liishoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "лишоу (lišou)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "leoi⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "léuih sáu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loey⁵ sau²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lêu⁵ seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "li³ shou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ ʂəu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (老派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹ səu̯⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "國際音標 (新派)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内行"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "內行人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "内行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "名家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "大家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfāng",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "大神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "好手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專業人員"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专业人员"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專業人才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专业人才"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "專業戶"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "专业户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專門家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专门家"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "懸手"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "悬手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎshi",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "把式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "方家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néngshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "能手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "行家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "行家裡手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "行家里手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngjiā",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "通家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "sense": "行家",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "达人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "行家",
      "word": "高手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "裡手"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 裡手 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.